Miniaturized descendants of larger Arctic Spitz-type breeds such as the American Eskimo Dog and the Samoyed, Pomeranians are lively, intelligent, proud, and very cute! Once hardworking dogs, but now considered “lap dogs,” these playful little dust tassels are happiest when pampered and kept busy.
If not trained in obedience or treated inappropriately, they can become thieves and excessive pincers. Pomeranians need serious socialization with new people, experiences, and other animals. Be patient. They can be difficult to train from home!
Also, be prepared for a lot of shedding!
Many Pom owners tend to view their tiny canine companions more as an accessory than a pet. That is an error! Don’t carry your pom pom like a purse … put it down and make it walk!
The typical life expectancy for a healthy Pomeranian is 12 to 16 years. With proper training and medical care, these 3-7 pound lint and energy packs will provide you with countless hours of entertainment with their fun and endearing behaviors.
Common health problems associated with Pomeranians are:
Orthopedic problems: due to their small size and delicate bones, they are prone to fractures and dislocations; particularly the luxating patella, which is the knee dislocation. Be careful when small children handle them. Allow it only when the child is sitting on the floor!
Hypothyroidism: low thyroid hormone production. Be on the lookout for lethargy, unexplained weight gain, hair loss, and hypothermia.
Severe hairless syndrome (SHS): hair loss. Black skin disease: more common in men.
Collapsed trachea: Due to the loss of stiffness in the tracheal rings, the trachea closes. Several breeds of toys, including pompoms, are susceptible to developing severe respiratory problems due to a collapsed windpipe. Watch for horns and nausea. Obesity is also a common factor. If left untreated, a collapsed windpipe can be fatal.
Patent ductus arteriosus – A congenital disorder of the heart and lungs. If left untreated, it can be fatal.
Hypoglycemia: low blood sugar level. It is often found in young, small, and very active dogs. Most puppies can outgrow it. It is a serious metabolic disorder in older dogs, especially older people. Be on the lookout for blank stares, chills, listlessness, and seizures. Have the Karo syrup on hand. Rub it on your dog’s gums, under the tongue, and on the roof of your dog. Or, using a dropper or syringe, give them Gatorade or Pedialyte. Cover your pet with a towel or blanket and take her to the nearest vet for a warm IV dextrose.
Kidney disease: failure of kidney functions. Watch for increased, decreased, or poor urination, excessive water intake, blood in urine, decreased appetite, mouth ulcers, weight loss, lethargy, and dull coat. You need immediate attention from your vet.
Seizure Disorder – Idiopathic epilepsy commonly occurs in 3- to 7-year-old dogs. Signs to look out for before seizures are restlessness, excessive need for attention, whining, excessive salivation, or hiding. Contact your vet.
Eye problems: Glaucoma and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) are common eye problems in Pomeranians. Be on the lookout for night blindness. If left untreated, blindness can occur. Distichiasis is an ingrown eyelash that can tear the cornea of Poms, causing scarring and loss of vision. Endotropion occurs when the lower eyelid rolls inward, causing tears to the cornea. Both can be surgically corrected.
Dental Problems – Pomeranians have extremely small mouths that often lead to crowding of the teeth. To prevent problems, clean your teeth daily and schedule yearly professional dental check-ups with your veterinarian.
Bottom line: With proper training and regular medical / dental care, these cunning-looking miniature creatures can make an ideal and extremely affectionate pet; that brings you many years of pleasure.