Collective names:
Antelope – herd, cluster, tribe
Apes – cunning, troop
Badgers – cete, colony
Cats (wild) – destruction, dowt, doubt
Cheetah – coalition
Elephant – parade, herd
Giraffe – tower, body, travel, group
Urchins – matrix, stingers
Hippo – Raft, Pod, Swell, Thunder, School
hyena – clan
Impala – range
Jackal – stalker
Leopard – jump, lepe
lion – pride, sault, sowse
Monkeys: Cunning, Wagon, Troop, Troop
mongoose – business
Pigs (wild) – probe
Rhino – clash, stubbornness, herd
Wild dog – pack
Wildebeest – implausibility, herd
Zebra – dazzle, rut, cohort
Origins of the name:
Aardvark – Translation of the Afrikaans word “earth pig”, since the ears and nose resemble those of a pig, it also burrows a lot.
Eared fox: refers to the large ears that resemble those of the Egyptian bat with a split face.
Blesbok – translation of the Afrikaans word “bold bald” referring to the white blaze on the face
Bushbaby: Lives in the “bush” and its call sounds like a crying baby
Caracal: From the Turkish name “garah-gulak” meaning black ear, referring to the black ear tufts.
Cheetah: Hindi word “cheetah” meaning “the spotted one”
Duiker – Afrikaans meaning “diver” from the action of the antelope when fleeing
Eland – Dutch word for moose, thought to be related or similar
Elephant: Greek word “elphas” and Latin word “elephantus” for the species
Gemsbok: Dutch word “gems” meaning chamois in reference to color
Genet: Name of the area of Spain where the species inhabited in the 18th century
Giraffe: Arabic word “xirapha” meaning “one who walks quickly”
Hartebeest – translation of the Afrikaans word “cow heart” with reference to the shape of the horns
Hippopotamus: Greek “(h)ippo” meaning horse, and “pot-amus” meaning flowing river, a river horse.
Honey Badger – Honey Eater Badger from the French word “becheur” meaning digger
Impala: Zulu name “imphala” and Tswana name “phala” for the species
Jackal: Persian name “sagal” for the golden jackal
Klipspringer – translation of the Afrikaans word “stone-jumper” with reference to the pinning action in a rocky habitat
Kudu: Khoikhoi name for the species
Leopard: Greek words “pardus” for panther and “leo” for lion, abbreviated to leopard from leopardus
Lion: Greek word “leon” for the species
Mongoose – Indian name “mangus” for the species
Nyala: Zulu name “iNxala” for the species
Pangolin – Malay “peng-goling” name for the species, meaning “the roller” from its habit of rolling itself up into a ball for protection
Porcupine: Greek word “porcus” meaning pig and “spina” meaning species, direct translation “spiny pig”
Rhinoceros: Greek word “rhis” meaning nose and “keras” meaning horn, direct translation “nose horn”
Springbok – Afrikaans meaning “jump backwards” in reference to their unique jumping action called “pronking”
Warthog: refers to growths or warts on the face
Zebra: Portuguese or Italian name of the species in the Congo region