Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease in the form of airflow obstruction. Most people experience this condition at a young age due to allergic reactions. The symptoms usually go away as a person ages, but some are unlucky enough to have it well into adulthood. Here are some guidelines you can adhere to in coping with asthma.

Signs and symptoms

You can tell if a patient has asthma by constant wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. These signs manifest strongly during intense activities and when taking in cold air in the morning or at night. Some may not even experience these symptoms unless exposed to substances that cause airflow obstruction. It can also be an underlying condition of visible disease, such as acid reflux, sinusitis, and sleep apnea.

Causes of the condition

A number of factors can stimulate asthma. Keep these factors in mind, as they may indicate the severity of the condition and possible treatments:

– Environment: The most common victims of these environmental aspects are children. Simple exposure to air pollutants like carbon monoxide can induce symptoms. Hair particles from pets such as cats, dogs, and birds can also initiate the condition. Some perfumes can take the form of allergens that cause asthma.
– Hygiene: Like what causes colds and coughs, bacteria and viruses can also cause asthmatic symptoms. Reports also say that antibiotics can trigger asthma, as substantial amounts can prevent the immune system from fighting certain germs that can cause the condition.
– Hereditary: Recent studies show that genetic compositions also contribute to the cause of asthma. Patients are born with asthma, but there are only a few genes that make them susceptible to environmental irritants and pollutants.
– Previous illness: A history of allergies that may have occurred in the past increases the possibility that a person will have asthma symptoms. Obesity can also cause the condition, as a common side effect is shortness of breath.

Knowing these factors can be a stepping stone to getting the right asthma treatment.

Known Treatments

Due to the different asthma medications available, some patients are confused about which one to buy. You have to know that asthma medication comes in two types. The first is of the “controller” type. Patients can take these medications every day to prevent asthma symptoms and attacks. The second is the “quick relief” type. Asthma sufferers can take this medication during the course of an attack and it suppresses the symptoms. When looking to buy one, ask the pharmacist for the specific type you want.

Preventive measures

Patients can avoid asthma attacks by recognizing symptoms right away. It is true that asthma is incurable, but those who suffer from it can learn to control it. A lifestyle change is important in coping with the condition. Avoid asthma stimulants like allergens, tobacco smoke, carbon monoxide, and foods that contain sulfites. Maintain hygiene around the house for maximum deterrence of the condition. You can also ask your local doctor about long-term medications for asthma treatment.